TOEFL Reading: Skimming vs. Scanning – Which One to Use and When?

When preparing for the TOEFL Reading section, mastering reading strategies is essential. Two of the most effective techniques are skimming and scanning. While both methods help improve reading efficiency, they serve different purposes. Understanding when to use each can significantly enhance your test performance. 

What is Skimming? 

Skimming is a reading technique used to get the general idea of a passage without reading every word. This method involves quickly going through the text to understand its structure,  main themes, and key points. 

When to Use Skimming in TOEFL Reading 

∙Before answering questions: Read the passage quickly to grasp the main ideas before focusing on details. 
∙When identifying the main topic: Skimming helps determine the passage’s overall theme and purpose. 
∙For time management: It prevents wasting time on unnecessary details. 

How to Skim Effectively 

∙Read the title, headings, and subheadings. 
∙Focus on topic sentences (usually the first sentence of each paragraph). 
∙Look for bolded, italicized, or highlighted words. 
∙Read the introduction and conclusion carefully. 

What is Scanning? 

Scanning is a technique used to locate specific information in a text quickly. Instead of reading everything, you search for keywords, numbers, or phrases related to the question. 
When to Use Scanning in TOEFL Reading 
∙When looking for specific details: If a question asks about a date, name, or fact,  scanning helps locate it fast. 
∙For factual and vocabulary questions: Many TOEFL questions require finding exact information in the passage. 
∙To save time: Instead of reading the entire passage again, scanning allows test-takers to find answers efficiently. 

How to Scan Effectively 

∙Identify keywords from the question. 
∙Use your eyes to move quickly through the text rather than reading word by word.

∙Look for capital letters, numbers, or words in bold to spot important details. 
∙Read a few sentences around the keyword to understand the context. 

Skimming vs. Scanning – Which One Should You Use? 

The key to success in the TOEFL Reading section is knowing when to apply skimming and  scanning: 
∙Start with skimming to get a general understanding of the passage. 
∙Use scanning to locate answers efficiently. 
∙Combine both techniques for optimal time management and accuracy. 

Final Tips for TOEFL Reading Success 

∙Practice both techniques with sample TOEFL passages. 
∙Manage your time wisely – don’t spend too much time on one question. 
∙Improve your reading speed while maintaining comprehension. 
∙Underline or highlight key information during practice sessions. 
By mastering skimming and scanning, you can tackle the TOEFL Reading section with confidence and efficiency. Happy studying!  

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